-
Warped brake rotors are caused by
sustained high heat - constant braking without letting up on the brake
pedal and/or improperly torqing the wheels.
-
It can also be caused by machining the front
rotors down to the legal minimum thickness (the less mass there is to the
brake rotor the greater tendency to warp)
-
The symptom is the steering wheel will move
side to side and the brake pedal will pulsate.
-
If the rear brake rotors are warped the
vibration will be felt through the whole car.
-
Brake rotors should always be machined when
replacing brake pads.
-
Front brake rotors should be replaced if they
approach minimum thickness after machining.
-
Squealing brakes is usually caused by
an audible vibration set up by the brake pad.
-
This can be caused by the material in the
brake pad reacting to the brake rotor.
-
It can also be a result of misalignment of the
brake caliper to the brake rotor.
-
Squealing can occur if the brake pads were
replaced but the rotors were not machined.
-
A soft or spongy brake pedal can mean
that air has been introduced into the brake fluid. (Air can be compressed
but brake fluid can't)
-
Uneven brake pad wear can be caused by the pistons in a caliper on
one side (left or right) being frozen and not retracting when you let off
the brakes.
-
Car pulls left or right when braking is usually caused by a frozen
brake caliper. (e.g. pulls left, right caliper is frozen)
-
The brake failure light on always indicates a problem with the
brake hydraulics, an external brake fluid leak or a problem with the brake
master cylinder.
(see Instruments and Warning lights )
-
Brake dust on front wheels is brake pad material and is virtually
unavoidable.
-
Grinding usually indicates that the brake pad material has worn off
and the metal backing plate is contacting the rotor. There is no warning
before this symptom occurs.